Main entry:

Vachon, André, 1933-

Title & Author:

Dreams of empire : Canada before 1700 / by André Vachon of the Royal Society of Canada in collaboration with Victorin Chabot and André Desrosiers ; [English translation by John F. Flinn].

Publication:

Description:

xi, 387 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 28 cm

Series:

Records of our history

Notes:
Translation of: Rêves d'empire.
Includes index.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
The origins : -- While waiting for Columbus -- England and Portugal -- France and Spain -- The discovery of the St. Lawrence -- New France in the middle of the sixteenth century -- Torwards the Arctic -- Plans and attempts at colonization -- The Founding of Quebec -- Exploration and Occupation of the Continent : -- Champlain's voyages of discovery [Champlain] -- The Northern ice -- "Resolute men" -- The drive towards the Mer du Sud -- The temptation of the West -- Expansion in spite of everything -- Population and Settlement : -- Laying the foundations -- Propaganda and recruiting -- Immigration and a plan for Frenchification -- A Mode of settlement -- Incentives and punitive measures -- Censuses and population -- The Native peoples [indians, Aboriginal peoples] -- Government : -- Administrering a trading post [fur trade] -- The regime of the Cent-Associes -- The great institutions -- Politics and administration -- Justice -- Acadia and Newfoundland.
Wars : -- The first clashes -- The first Iroquois war -- From war to peace -- A precarious peace -- The second Iroquois war -- The inter-colonial war -- Economy : -- A source of wealth : cod [fish] -- The era of monopolies -- Another source of wealth : furs -- Agriculture and trade -- Industry -- New companies -- Society and culture : -- The governing classes -- The people -- Education -- A developing civilization -- Charitable institutions -- The Indians [Aboriginal or Native peoples] -- Religion : -- The first missionaries -- The era of the martyrs -- Religious foundations -- Organizing the church -- Church and state -- Spiritual life.

Summary:

" ... The choice of reproductions matches the judiciousness of the format selected. Text and illustrations are well integrated. The 250 reproductions have been chosen from fifty-two Canadian, American, and European private and public collections. Many are familiar to archivists and historians, but others such as drawings by Father Claude Chauchetikre of La Prairie and Louis Nicolas are refreshingly new. All are reproduced to the highest technical standards. It is a delight not only to be able to read the writing on many maps but also to see their subtle colour shading, especially for exquisite specimens such as the "Cantino" map (1502), Pierre Descellier's 1546 map of the world, or Mercator's map of the north pole (1595). Paintings are handsomely reproduced, while seals and medals have been so well photographed that their details are almost revealed to the same sharpness as the engravings that are included. Manuscripts and printed matter can generally be read with little more difficulty than in the original. As well, the English translation reads with the accuracy and sure prose that we have come to expect from an accomplished translator like John Flinn, but our multicultural heritage would be enhanced if we abandoned anglicized names such as John Cabot in favour of the original, Giovanni Caboto.
Andre Vachon is clearly traditional in his choice of theme, selection of material, and the historical methods that he adopts. He expounds an older interpretation that accounted for the expansion of New France in terms of missionary zeal, the geographic imperative, economic necessity, and military security. Nothing is said that reflects the historical revisionism of the last two decades with its emphasis on self-interest and the personal pecuniary motive. The heroes are familiar: Cartier, Champlain, Talon, and Laval, but not Frontenac. The author raises no serious doubts about the desire on the part of these individuals for the expansion of New France, but he is forced to admit that by 1700 the colony had become too big and too fragile. Hardly a soul is criticized in the entire text. The general reader might be amused by knowing how cunning Amerindians duped Jacques Cartier or that Champlain never learned an Indian language and judged their conduct by the standards of French law rather than according to native customs he could never appreciate. ..."--Review by T.A. Crowley ://journals.sfu.ca/archivar/index.php/archivaria/article/view/12657/13822.

Resources:
French equivalent / Équivalent français

ISBN:

0660110741 (pbk.)
9780660110745 (pbk.)
0660109778
9780660109770

Subject:

Archival resources
Canada History To 1763 (New France)
Canada History To 1763 (New France) Sources.
Canada History To 1763 (New France) Archival resources.
Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle-France) Fonds d'archives.
Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle-France)
Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle-France) Sources.
Canada
Canada Histoire Jusqu'à 1763 (Nouvelle France) Ressources archivistiques.

Form/genre:

History
Sources

Added entries:

Chabot, Victorin.
Desrosiers, André.
Records of our history.

Holdings:

Location: Library main canada 209237
Call No.: FC305 V3 1982
Status: Available