Kranakis, Eda.

Constructing a bridge : an exploration of engineering culture, design, and research in nineteenth-century France and America / Eda Kranakis.

Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©1997.

xi, 453 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.

Inside technology

"If it is true, as Tocqueville suggested, that social and class systems shape technology, research, and knowledge, then the effects should be visible both at the individual level and at the level of technical institutions and local environments. That is the central issue addressed in Constructing a Bridge, a tale of two cultures that investigates how national traditions shape technological communities and their institutions and become embedded in everyday engineering practice. Eda Kranakis first examines these issues in the work of two suspension bridge designers of the early nineteenth century: the American inventor James Finley and the French engineer Claude-Louis-Marie-Henri Navier. Finley--who was oriented toward the needs of rural, frontier communities--designed a bridge that could be easily reproduced and constructed by carpenters and blacksmiths. Navier--whose professional training and career reflected a tradition of monumental architecture and had linked him closely to the Parisian scientific community--designed an elegant, costly, and technically sophisticated structure to be built in an elite district of Paris. Charting the careers of these two technologists and tracing the stories of their bridges, Kranakis reveals how local environments can shape design goals, research practices, and design-to-construction processes.
Kranakis then offers a broader look at the technological communities and institutions of nineteenth-century France and America and at their ties to technological practice. She shows how conditions that led to Finley's and Navier's distinct designs also fostered different systems of technical education as well as distinct ideologies and traditions of engineering research. The result of this two-tiered, comparative approach is a reorientation of a historiographic tradition initiated by Tocqueville (and explored more recently by Eugene Ferguson, John Kasson, and others) toward a finer-grained analysis of institutional and local environments as mediators between national traditions and individual styles of technological research and design."-- Punlisher's website.

0262112175 (hc ; alk. paper)
9780262112178 (hc ; alk. paper)

Suspension bridges France Design and construction History 19th century.
Suspension bridges United States Design and construction History 19th century.
Technology Social aspects France History 19th century.
Technology Social aspects United States History 19th century.
Technological literacy France History 19th century.
Technological literacy United States History 19th century.
Ponts suspendus France Conception et construction Histoire 19e siècle.
Ponts suspendus États-Unis Conception et construction Histoire 19e siècle.
Technologie Aspect social France Histoire 19e siècle.
Technologie Aspect social États-Unis Histoire 19e siècle.
Culture technologique France Histoire 19e siècle.
Culture technologique États-Unis Histoire 19e siècle.
Technological literacy
Suspension bridges Design and construction
Technology Social aspects
Bauentwurf
Hängebrücke
Ingenieur
Soziale Situation
Technik
Boogbruggen.
Technique France 19e siècle.
Technique États-Unis 19e siècle.
France
United States
Frankreich
USA

History

Inside technology.

Localisation: Bibliothèque main 128361
Cote: ID TG71.K73; ID:97-B16
Statut: Disponible