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Titre:
Planet of slums

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Résumé:
Urban theorist Davis takes a global approach to documenting the astonishing depth of squalid poverty that dominates the lives of the planet's increasingly urban population, detailing poor urban communities from Cape Town and Caracas to Casablanca and Khartoum. Davis argues health, justice and social issues associated with gargantuan slums (the largest, in Mexico City, has an estimated population of 4 million) get overlooked in world politics: "The demonizing rhetorics of the various international 'wars' on terrorism, drugs, and crime are so much semantic apartheid: they construct epistemological walls around gecekondus, favelas, and chawls that disable any honest debate about the daily violence of economic exclusion." Though Davis focuses on individual communities, he presents statistics showing the skyrocketing population and number of "megaslums" (informally, "stinking mountains of shit" or, formally, "when shanty-towns and squatter communities merge in continuous belts of informal housing and poverty, usually on the urban periphery") since the 1960s. Layered over the hard numbers are a fascinating grid of specific area studies and sub-topics ranging from how the Olympics has spurred the forceful relocation of thousands (and, sometimes, hundreds of thousands) of the urban poor, to the conversion of formerly second world countries to third world status. Davis paints a bleak picture of the upward trend in urbanization and maintains a stark outlook for slum-dwellers' futures

Titre:
Ecology of fear: Los Angeles and the imagination of disaster

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Résumé:
Earthquakes. Wildfires. Floods. Drought. Tornadoes. Snakes in the sea, mountain lions, and a plague of bees. In this controversial tour de force of scholarship, unsparing vision, and inspired writing, Mike Davis, the author of ''City of quartz'', revisits Los Angeles as a Book of the Apocalypse theme park. By brilliantly juxtaposing L.A.’s fragile natural ecology with its disastrous environmental and social history, he compellingly shows a city deliberately put in harm’s way by land developers, builders, and politicians, even as the incalculable toll of inevitable future catastrophe continues to accumulate. Counterpointing L.A.’s central role in America’s fantasy life–the city has been destroyed no less than 138 times in novels and films since 1909–with its wanton denial of its own real history, Davis creates a revelatory kaleidoscope of American fact, imagery, and sensibility. Drawing upon a vast array of sources, ''Ecology of fear'' meticulously captures the nation’s violent malaise and desperate social unease at the millennial end of ''the American century.'' With savagely entertaining wit and compassionate rage, this book conducts a devastating reconnaissance of our all-too-likely urban future.

Titre:
Late Victorian Holocausts: El niño famines and the making of the Third World

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Résumé:
Late Victorian Holocausts focuses on three zones of drought and subsequent famine: India, Northern China; and Northeastern Brazil. All were affected by the same global climatic factors that caused massive crop failures, and all experienced brutal famines that decimated local populations. But the effects of drought were magnified in each case because of singularly destructive policies promulgated by different ruling elites.

Titre:
Magical urbanism : Latinos reinvent the U.S. big city

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Résumé:
Davis focuses on the great drama of how Latinos are attempting to translate their urban demographic ascendancy into effective social power. Pundits are now unanimous that Spanish-surname voters are the sleeping giant of US politics. Though the overall vote in the 1996 elections declined significantly, the Latino share rose by a spectacular 16%. Yet electoral mobilization alone is unlikely to redress the increasing income and opportunity gaps between urban Latinos and suburban non-Hispanic whites. Thus in Los Angeles and elsewhere, the militant struggles of Latino workers and students are reinventing the American left. "Magical Urbanism" is fascinating reading for anyone who wants to grasp the future of urban America.

Titre:
Magical urbanism: Latinos reinvent the US city

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Résumé:
Is the capital of Latin America a small island at the mouth of the Hudson River? Will California soon hold the balance of power in Mexican national politics? Will Latinos reinvigorate the US labor movement? These are some of the provocative questions that Mike Davis explores in this fascinating account of the Latinization of the US urban landscape. As he forefully shows, this is a demographic and cultural revolution with extraordinary implications. With Spanish surnames increasing five times faster than the general population, salsa is becoming the predominant ethnic rhythm (and flavor) of contemporary city life. In Los Angeles, Houston, San Antonio, and (shortly) Dallas, Latinos outnumber non-Hispanic whites; in New York, San Diego and Phoenix they outnumber Blacks. According to the Bureau of the Census, Latinos will supply fully two-thirds of the nation’s population growth between now and the middle of the 21st century when nearly 100 millions Americans will boast Latin American ancestry.

Titre:
Dreamworlds of Neoliberalism : Evil Paradises

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Résumé:
Evil Paradises, edited by Mike Davis and Daniel BertrandrnMonk, is a global guidebook to phantasmagoric but real places—alternaternrealities being constructed as “utopias” in a capitalist era unfetteredrnby unions and state regulation. These developments—in cities, deserts,rnand in the middle of the sea—are worlds where consumption andrninequality surpass our worst nightmares.

Titre:
Mike Davis : dead cities

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Résumé:
Une Terre où la nature recouvre peu à peu ses droits sur la ville après la disparition de l'espèce humaine. Une architecture bunkerisée dédiée à la sécurité et au contrôle comme réponse à l'effondrement des Twin Towers. Des répliques d'immeubles allemands et japonais érigées dans le désert de l'Utah pour servir de laboratoire au dernier grand projet du New Deal : la destruction par le feu des villes ennemies. Dévastée par les bombes ou les stylos rouges des spéculateurs immobiliers, la Grande Ville capitaliste s'est révélée particulièrement apte à réaliser certaines prophéties catastrophistes. Dans ce livre, Mike Davis nous montre que, depuis son émergence, elle n'a cessé d'être associée dans l'esprit des hommes au spectre apocalyptique de sa propre destruction. S'inscrivant dans la tradition marxiste d'Ernst Bloch, il affirme que l'aliénation cognitive produite par la mise au ban de la nature dans l'expérience collective a suscité une angoisse constante tout au long du xxe siècle. Dans une veine à la fois mélancolique et optimiste (le système capitaliste n'est qu'un stade de l'histoire humaine appelé à être dépassé), Mike Davis invite donc à une nouvelle science urbaine qui s'appuierait sur la " dialectique ville-nature ". Celle-ci permettrait d'envisager la ville dans la totalité des interactions qu'elle entretient avec son " dehors naturel ", et de déjouer les limites actuelles des études urbaines. Cela passe ici par un travail spéculatif s'appuyant sur une hypothèse - la disparition de l'homme - et sur un extraordinaire corpus littéraire et scientifique, où les espèces végétales et animales dansent sur les cendres de nos villes mortes.